VCL Products > Teleprotection > Ethernet plus IEEE C37.94 Optical
Ethernet plus IEEE C37.94 Optical
(1+1 redundant transmission) links
VCL-TP, Teleprotection / Digital Tele Protection Coupler (DTPC) / Digital Protection Signalling Equipment (PSE) is an extremely reliable and rugged, sub-station hardened equipment that is designed to operate very reliably even under the most demanding conditions and harsh environments. The VCL-TP, Teleprotection Equipment provides up to 8, 2-way independent “binary command” channels which can be operated selectively; or in a combination; or simultaneously over a diverse range of communication interfaces.
Features & Highlights:
- Unrivaled Speed, Security and Reliability
- Bi-directional transmission of 8 Binary Command Inputs and 8 Binary Command Outputs
- Dual Direction Teleprotection with Teleprotection Command Distribution
- 8 Channels Trip Counter Display and Alarm Extension Unit
- Compact, standard 19-Inch Rack-mountable chassis
- Full Duplex Operation, Automatic loop test facility
- User programmable to support “Direct Tripping”, “Permissive Tripping” and “Blocking” Protection Schemes. Default “Direct Tripping”
- Compliant with IEC 60834-1 and all applicable sections of IEC 60834-2 standards
- SNMPv2 / SNMPv3 management protocol for management and monitoring
- Network interface options:
- IEEE C37.94 Optical; Ethernet / IP/MPLS / MPLS-TP with 1+1 redundant path protection / route protection options
- Substation interface options:
- 8 Binary Commands
- Available in 24 VDC, 48V DC, 110V DC, 220V DC, 250V DC, configurations.
Performance:
- Less than 2ms command transfer time
- Less than 4ms relay operating time
- Less than 5ms back-to-back operating time (including relay operating time) over IEEE C37.94 Optical Interface
- Less than 5ms back-to-back operating time (including relay operating time) over an Ethernet / IP/MPLS / MPLS-TP Interface.
Flexibility and User Programmability:
- User programmable input command sampling time for error resistant command inputs
- User programmable output command relay deactivation time.
Smart Grid Ready:
- Network Interfaces: IEEE C37.94 Optical, as well as IP/MPLS / MPLS-TP Interface redundant transmission link options
- Centralized NMS option for remote monitoring and management of more than 2,000 units from central site over an IP network
- Assignable user assigned access levels for configuration and monitoring
- Secure password control
- Encrypted Password Protection
- Maintains logs of all successful and un-successful access attempts
- User programmable “Input” Command sampling time and “Output” Command holding time:
- Input Sampling Time - Sets the “Sampling Time” of the INPUT Pulse
- Output Command holding time is the Relay Deactivation Time which sets the duration of the OUTPUT Pulse
- Complies with all relevant Teleprotection Standards and Regulatory Compliances.
Trip Counter Display Panel and Alarm Extension Unit:
- The “Trip Counter & Alarm Display” unit shows the total number of“Trip Input / Trip Receive” and “Trip Output / Trip Send” commands on each of the 8 Teleprotection channels. A manual display counter reset option is also provided which may be enabled or disabled by the system administrator.
- Trip Counter Display and Alarm Extension Unit is designed to function as an optional extension of the Teleprotection Equipment to provide 8 Channels, Digital Trip Counter Display in addition to providing up to 8 External Relay Alarm outputs.
- The Trip Counter Display and Alarm Extension Unit may be either powered from the Teleprotection Equipment, or directly from a 48V DC, 110V DC, 220V DC or 250V DC power source. 1+1 Redundant Power is also offered as an option.
Command Transfer Time (including relay operating time):
| Interface type | Command Transmission Time | Relay Operating Time | Total Command Transfer Time |
| IEEE C37.94 Optical | < 2ms | < 3ms | < 5ms |
| Ethernet / IP/MPLS / MPLS-TP | < 2ms | < 3ms | < 5ms |
| Ethernet plus IEEE C37.94 (1+1) | < 2ms | < 3ms | < 5ms |
Management and Monitoring:
- Serial RS232 and USB interfaces for local terminal access
- 10/100BaseT Ethernet Interface for remote access over an IP network
- Encrypted Password Protection
- Telnet (with clear text disable option)
- SSH - Secured remote access using Secure Shell Protocol over IP links
- SNMPv2 / SNMPv3 Traps and NMS for secure, real time remote monitoring
- Centralised NMS option for remote monitoring and management of up to 2,000 units from central site over an IP network
- Automatic Link Test feature – link testing at user programmable periodical intervals
- Visual I/O status – LED Display
- Dry contact external alarm relay to connect an external alarm on an annunciator panel, which can be wired up for either NO or NC condition.
Maintenance:
- Manual Loop Test: This feature initiates a “Manual Loop-Test” of the transmission link that interconnects the “Local” Teleprotection Terminal and the “Remote” Teleprotection Terminal.
- Automatic Loop Test: The Automatic Link Test feature automatically initiates “Periodic Loop Tests” at user programmed intervals of the transmission link that interconnects the “Local” Teleprotection Terminal and the “Remote” Teleprotection Terminal.
- Delay Measurement: This feature automatically initiates an end-to-end “Delay Measurement Test” between the “Local” and the “Remote” Teleprotection Terminal through the interconnecting transmission link.
C37.94 Optical Fiber Interface:
| Option 1 | Option 2 | |
| Optical Module Type | SFP | 1x9 |
| Connector | LC | ST |
| Fiber | Multi-mode 850 nm, 1310 nm | Multi-mode |
| Distance | ≤ 500 m, ≤ 2 Km | ≤ 2 Km |
| Type | Laser | LED |
| IEEE C37.94 | Fully Compliant | Fully Compliant |
C37.94 Optical Fiber Interface:
| Number of Ports | 1 x 10/100BaseT (Copper) Ethernet port OR 1 x 100BaseFX Optical Port |
| - Electrical | 10/100 Auto-negotiation/MDI-X (Auto-sensing), Full-Half Duplex, RJ45 Electrical Connector |
| - Optical | 100Base-FX (Fast Ethernet), SFP |
| Maximum Frame Size | 1500 Bytes |
C37.94 Modulation Compliant Optical Fiber Interface:
| Optical Module Type | SFP |
| Connector | LC |
| Fiber | Single-mode, 1310 nm, 1550 nm |
| Distance | ≤40 Km, ≤80 Km, ≤120 Km, ≤150 Km |
| Type | Laser |
| IEEE C37.94 | Modulation Only |
Teleprotection Outputs Commands:
| Maximum Switching Voltage | 400V AC or 300V DC |
| Closing Ability (W/VA) | 91W / 1,000VA |
| Short time current (0.5 sec.) | 20A |
| Crossing a continuous-current (A) | 5A |
| Maximum breaking current at 220V DC | 8A |
| Surge protection arrester module | Built-in / Integrated, MOV Protected @ > 350 V DC |
Input / Output Commands Combination Options:
| off | When all 8 inputs are independent |
| and | When two adjacent inputs are used logically, “and-ed” |
| or | When two adjacent inputs are used logically, “or-ed” |
Command Transfer Time:
- Less than 2ms command transfer time
Relay Operating Time:
- Less than 4ms relay operating time
Number of Commands:
| Number of Input Commands | 8 | Type - Binary |
| Number of Output Commands | 8 | Type - Potential Free |
Time Clock:
- Built-in real time clock (RTC)
- IRIG-B / NTP / IEEE-1588v2 time synchronization options to synchronize the equipment time with an external IRIG-B, NTP or PTP source for accurate event time-stamping.
Application Diagram:
Typical Teleprotection over IEEE C37.94 Optical Interface
Teleprotection over IEEE C37.94 Interface + Ethernet / IP / MPLS Network (Redundant Transmission Links)
Teleprotection over C37.94 and Ethernet- Redundant Distance Protection Scheme using “OR” Binary Commands
Note:
- This diagram illustrates the scheme in which the MAIN 1 and MAIN 2 relays are connected to provide Teleprotection over C37.94 to implement the concept of "Reliable Communications" and 1+1 Redundancy for establishing a resilient protection network.
- The “OR” function is used to provide alternate tripping paths for both MAIN 1 and MAIN 2 protection relays, to provide fail-safe distance protection.
Distance Protection Reliability Index over C37.94 using “OR” Commands
Teleprotection over Ethernet - Redundant Distance Protection Scheme using “OR” Binary Commands
Note:
- This diagram illustrates the scheme in which the MAIN 1 and MAIN 2 relays are connected to Teleprotection equipment (Teleprotection over Ethernet interfaces) to implement the concept of "Reliable Communications" and provide 1+1 Redundancy for establishing a resilient protection network.
- The "OR" function is used to provide alternate tripping paths for both MAIN 1 and MAIN 2 protection relays, to provide fail-safe distance protection.
Other Related Products:
VCL-TP, Teleprotection IEEE C37.94 optical fiber interface VCL-TP, Teleprotection with E1, 2.048Mbps, over an E1/SDH link E1 (2.048Mbps) plus E1 (2.048Mbps) - 1+1 redundant Interfaces E1 (2.048Mbps) plus IEEE C37.94 Optical (1+1 redundant transmission) links VCL-TP, E1 / IEEE C37.94 Teleprotection 8 Binary Commands with IEC-61850 GOOSE VCL-TP, Teleprotection over IP/MPLS VCL-TP Teleprotection IEC 61850 GOOSE over IP/MPLS Interface IEEE C37.94 to E1, Optical Transmission, IP/MPLS/Ethernet Solutions
VCL-TP, Teleprotection IEEE C37.94 optical fiber interface VCL-TP, Teleprotection with E1, 2.048Mbps, over an E1/SDH link E1 (2.048Mbps) plus E1 (2.048Mbps) - 1+1 redundant Interfaces E1 (2.048Mbps) plus IEEE C37.94 Optical (1+1 redundant transmission) links VCL-TP, E1 / IEEE C37.94 Teleprotection 8 Binary Commands with IEC-61850 GOOSE VCL-TP, Teleprotection over IP/MPLS VCL-TP Teleprotection IEC 61850 GOOSE over IP/MPLS Interface IEEE C37.94 to E1, Optical Transmission, IP/MPLS/Ethernet Solutions